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Archives Volume-11, Issue-2 (July-December)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Paper Title:
IMPACT OF MSP ON AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY, EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINAILBILITY IN NORTHERN STATES OF INDIA: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS
Author Name:
Palvinder kaur Bakshi
Country:
India
Page No.:
1-10
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IMPACT OF MSP ON AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY, EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINAILBILITY IN NORTHERN STATES OF INDIA: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS
Author: Palvinder kaur Bakshi

This study investigates the impacts of the Minimum Support Price (MSP) on agricultural productivity, employment opportunities, and environmental sustainability in India’s northern states for the duration of 2000-2020. Amid ongoing debates regarding MSP's effectiveness, this research provides empirical insights into MSP's role in shaping key agricultural metrics. Employing a panel data analysis methodology, the research scrutinizes historical MSP data for major crops and examines associated metrics, including crop yields, agricultural employment rates, and environmental indicators such as water usage and soil health. The results indicate that higher MSP levels correlate positively with increased agricultural productivity and employment rates, suggesting that MSP is an effective mechanism for enhancing farm income and job security in rural areas. However, the relationship between MSP and environmental sustainability is complex; the data suggests that elevated MSP may lead to increased water use and soil degradation due to more intensive farming practices. These findings highlight the necessity of integrating sustainable agricultural practices within the MSP framework to balance economic advantages with environmental preservation. This study enriches the policy discourse by offering a nuanced understanding of MSP's diverse impacts, thus informing future agricultural policy development in India.
Keyword: Minimum Support Price, Employment Opportunities, Environment, Agriculture Productivity, Panel data Analysis

Paper Title:
AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF RENEWABLE RESOURCE USE ON PUBLIC HEALTH IN INDIA
Author Name:
Shivani Sinha, Mrutyunjaya Mishra
Country:
India
Page No.:
11-26
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AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF RENEWABLE RESOURCE USE ON PUBLIC HEALTH IN INDIA
Author: Shivani Sinha, Mrutyunjaya Mishra

This study investigates the relationship between renewable energy consumption, fossil fuel use, and public health outcomes in India, using annual data from 1990 to 2019. Employing Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression models, the study explores the effects of renewable energy, CO2 emissions, fossil fuel consumption, and other socio-economic variables such as Human Development Index (HDI) and urbanization on life expectancy, mortality rates, and death rates. The findings reveal that renewable energy consumption positively impacts life expectancy and reduces mortality, while fossil fuel use is associated with increased mortality and adverse health effects. Urbanization plays a crucial role in enhancing life expectancy and reducing mortality due to improved healthcare infrastructure and services. However, the reliance on fossil fuels remains a significant challenge for public health. These results highlight the importance of transitioning to renewable energy sources and implementing environmental regulations to improve public health outcomes in developing economies like India.
Keywords: Life expectancy, Infant mortality, Renewable energy consumption, fossil fuel consumption

Paper Title:
SOCIAL SECURITY FOR GIG WORKERS IN INDIA: CHALLENGES, GAPS, AND POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS
Author Name:
Sulakshna Dwivedi, Dharmpal Deepak
Country:
India
Page No.:
27-35
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SOCIAL SECURITY FOR GIG WORKERS IN INDIA: CHALLENGES, GAPS, AND POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS
Author: Sulakshna Dwivedi, Dharmpal Deepak

The gig economy is rapidly expanding globally, including in India, where gig workers represent a growing share of the workforce. However, existing labor laws and social security frameworks are primarily designed for full-time employees, leaving gig workers excluded from essential benefits such as health insurance, pensions, paid leave, and unemployment protection. This exclusion increases their financial vulnerability and exposes them to heightened health and safety risks.
This paper critically examines the gaps in India's social security system for gig workers, analyzing the challenges they face in accessing benefits and proposing policy solutions to address these shortcomings. Through a comprehensive review of global and local literature, the study identifies key issues, including the exclusion of gig workers from traditional social protection systems, the inadequacy of existing policy frameworks, and the prevalence of financial and psychosocial vulnerabilities. The analysis highlights global best practices, such as portable and contributory benefit models, and evaluates their applicability to the Indian context.
The study emphasizes the need for legal reforms that recognize the hybrid nature of gig work, public-private partnerships to fund social security schemes, and robust enforcement mechanisms to ensure accessibility and equity. It also underscores the importance of worker awareness, intersectional analysis, and sector-specific solutions to address the diverse needs of gig workers. By proposing a roadmap for comprehensive reforms, this paper aims to contribute to the development of a sustainable social security system that ensures the welfare of gig workers while preserving the flexibility inherent in gig work.

Paper Title:
FACTORS CONSIDERED FOR UNDERTAKING CSR INITIATIVES: STUDY WITH RESPECT TO OWNERS OF SMALL MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES
Author Name:
Mehernosh B. Mehta
Country:
India
Page No.:
36-41
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FACTORS CONSIDERED FOR UNDERTAKING CSR INITIATIVES: STUDY WITH RESPECT TO OWNERS OF SMALL MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES
Author: Mehernosh B. Mehta

Companies executing Corporate Social Responsibilities activities play major role in adding value towards development of local community. Since past few years, CSR has been the center of all corporate discussions and policy frameworks. As CSR became utmost important in sustainable social and environmental development, it is necessary to study the conceptual framework of CSR and its various dimensions particularly in the Indian Corporate sector. Research studied and analyzed various factors considered by owners of small manufacturing enterprises in Nagar taluka for undertaking CSR initiatives. Exploratory Research design was used covering 45 owners who conducted and undertook different CSR initiatives and programs. Study was based on primary data collected through field survey method.
KEYWORDS: CSR, Factors, Social Responsibilities, Small Manufacturing Enterprises.

Paper Title:
INDIAN KNOWLEDGE SYSTEM AND MODERN MANAGEMENT
Author Name:
Anita Moudgil
Country:
India
Page No.:
81-87
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INDIAN KNOWLEDGE SYSTEM AND MODERN MANAGEMENT
Author: Anita Moudgil

IKS refers to the texts which have a vast repository of knowledge, encompassing various disciplines such as philosophy, science, mathematics, linguistics, astronomy and much more.
This is high time that we must infuse our Indian thoughts, knowledge, tradition, art, skills, craftsmanship, and management into every sphere of life. The IKS sector is expected to generate over millions of jobs in future times which will help to reset the image of India’s self-esteem and self-respect. Indian ancient wisdom and knowledge serves as the lighthouse for modern management principles. Srimad Bhagavad Gita is the soul of modern management principles for bringing harmony and cohesiveness and enhancing efficiency in the organization.
The present paper aims to analyse –(i) The relevance of knowledge of Srimad Bhagwad Gita for modern management principles at workplace and in personal life; (ii) The application of spiritual dimensions in modern management. This is a descriptive and analytical research study. The source of knowledge is the basic principles of Srimad Bhagavad Gita. The technique is to discuss these principles in harmony with modern management principles. Shrimad Bhagavat Gita unfolds philosophy of work and gives valuable lessons on setting goals, motivation for better work culture and organizational behavior. It highlights five factors which help in execution of work- ego, physical and mental faculties, inbuilt values and external forces.
Srimad Bhagvad Gita talks of three ultimate management values Success, Prosperity and Happiness. The Srimad Bhagvad Gita lessons for management are: The less you govern, the better you govern. Let us work with each other (Team Work)-Dharma. Those who look at each other with eye of friendliness, must help each other (compassion). Enhance the Satvik energy and Channelize energy to create knowledge (trainings) at work (Satvik-Creativity).
The Indian Knowledge System is enriched with life values and life skills which can be incorporated in various principles of managements in modern management principles.
KEYWORDS: Indian Knowledge System, Srimad Bhagwad Gita, Management, Corporate Sector

Paper Title:
A REVIEW OF SOYBEAN MARKET DYNAMICS: ARRIVAL PATTERNS AND PRICE FLUCTUATIONS IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE MARKET COMMITTEES OF AMRAVATI DISTRICT, MAHARASHTRA
Author Name:
Priyanka Sudhakar Pardhi, Maan Singh Toor
Country:
India
Page No.:
88-93
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A REVIEW OF SOYBEAN MARKET DYNAMICS: ARRIVAL PATTERNS AND PRICE FLUCTUATIONS IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE MARKET COMMITTEES OF AMRAVATI DISTRICT, MAHARASHTRA
Author: Priyanka Sudhakar Pardhi, Maan Singh Toor

This review explores the dynamics of soybean arrivals and prices across Agricultural Produce Market Committees (APMCs) in the Amravati district of Maharashtra. The paper synthesizes research on seasonal patterns, market instabilities, and external factors influencing soybean markets from 2009 to 2023. Soybean cultivation plays a significant role in Maharashtra's agricultural economy, with Amravati district contributing approximately 41.7 percent of the state's total production. This review highlights the importance of understanding cyclical variations in arrivals and prices to improve market efficiency and support farmers' income stability. Research indicates pronounced seasonal variations in soybean arrivals, with peak periods following harvest and minimal arrivals during lean seasons. Prices typically demonstrate an inverse relationship with arrivals, affected by supply-demand dynamics and external factors including climate conditions, government policies, and global market trends. The paper concludes by proposing strategies to mitigate market volatility and enhance the resilience of agricultural markets in the region.
Keywords: Agricultural Produce Market Committee, cyclical variations, soybean arrivals, price analysis, oilseed markets, agricultural economics

Paper Title:
WOMEN EMPOWERING BRINGING ABOUT SOCIAL CHANGE IN WOMEN
Author Name:
Kanwaljeet Kaur
Country:
India
Page No.:
94-97
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WOMEN EMPOWERING BRINGING ABOUT SOCIAL CHANGE IN WOMEN
Author: Kanwaljeet Kaur

We find that if we start to write about the life of women there will be shortage of ink and paper. One interesting thing is that in each corner of globe where we find human habitation their women status is next to men, in almost all culture and community. This fact itself has become law of nature. Everyday in our life start with the word change, from beginning of the day we start with the discussion of what was the situation in past one year, one decade, or in past twenty five years. How things have changed whether values, customs, mores, norms, religion, culture, tradition, believes so on and so forth. Without doubt change has left no corner of society and human life. Women are no exception to change.
Keywords: Social change, status of women, education, empowerment, employment, women in politics.

Paper Title:
RURAL WOMEN: EMPOWERMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Author Name:
Prasad .S.P
Country:
India
Page No.:
98-105
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RURAL WOMEN: EMPOWERMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Author: Prasad .S.P

Women play a vital role in the sustainable development of a nation. Because we know that basic unit of a nation is family. The women are the backbone of the society but worldwide her hard work has mostly been unpaid. Achieving sustainable development means not only reconciling economic and environmental sustainability, but also prioritizing social sustainability. Poverty and exclusion increase the amount and intensity of unpaid care work, as a result of limited access to public services, inadequate infrastructure, the lack of resources to pay for care services and time-saving technology. Unpaid care work is also intensified in contexts of economic crisis, health crises, environmental degradation, natural disasters and inadequate infrastructure and services. A just and sustainable society is one that recognizes unpaid care work by making it visible through statistics and by ensuring that policies are in place to reduce its drudgery, through appropriate public investments in infrastructure and social services, and to redistribute it between women and men within households, and between households and society more broadly. Vocational trainings are being conducted, to impart skills to undertake different vocations. In extension activities the women are now the center point and activities are being planned keeping her in view. Her enlightenment will change the face of rural India. Providing more training opportunities to women will give them ownership of assets like land, access to credit and other inputs, adoption of women-friendly technologies, involving them in planning and decision making at all labels can foster sustainable development of the society.
Keywords : Gender Equality, Goals, Sustainable Development, Women Empowerment.

Paper Title:
CIRCULAR ECONOMY AND CLOSED-LOOP SUPPLY CHAINS REDUCING WASTE AND MAXIMIZING RESOURCES
Author Name:
Prakash Divakaran, Vandana Mishra Chaturvedi
Country:
India
Page No.:
106-113
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CIRCULAR ECONOMY AND CLOSED-LOOP SUPPLY CHAINS REDUCING WASTE AND MAXIMIZING RESOURCES
Author: Prakash Divakaran, Vandana Mishra Chaturvedi

The traditional linear economic model, which is characterized by a strategy that prioritizes taking, creating, and disposing of things, has led to significant environmental degradation and the depletion of resources. This is the outcome of a strategy that promotes taking, making, and disposing of things. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the concept of circular economies and closed-loop supply chains as sustainable alternatives. These concepts have been gaining traction because of the potential benefits they provide. These ideas are gaining popularity due to the fact that they have the ability to cut down on waste. This article's objective is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the ideas behind a circular economy and closed-loop supply chain methods, with a particular emphasis on the part that these strategies play in reducing the amount of waste produced while simultaneously improving the amount of resource use. The scope of this study encompasses a wide range of interrelated subtopics, including as product design, reverse logistics, remanufacturing, and recycling. According to the results of the study, critical steps towards the accomplishment of a sustainable and resource-efficient future include the acceptance of the principles of a circular economy and the application of techniques for closed-loop supply chain approaches.
Keywords — Circular Economy, Closed-Loop Supply Chains, Waste Reduction, Resource Maximization, Sustainable Development

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